The GopherTortoise
Photo by Steven Kintner Gopher Tortoises are closely tied to dry habitats. It is the only land tortoise in Florida and is a threatened species. Their population has been in decline for the last forty years due to habitat loss. Gopher Tortoises dig their burrows to be up to fort feet deep and the width of the burrow is the length of their body. Active burrows are cared for and debris is cleared away daily. Their burrows are a sanctuary from predators and wildfires. They do not drink water but get water from the 400 species of plants that they eat and store water in their shell. Gopher tortoises live alone and only interact to mate. Male tortoise's have a battering ram called a gular to fight other males The hard armored belly is called a plastron. The male plastron is concaved to facilitate mating while the females is flat. Females lay 4-6 eggs at the apron of the burrow. The females do not care for the young after the eggs are laid. The eggs incubate for 90 days...